RPM | REQUIREMENTS AND POLICIES MANUAL

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    Title:

    Non-ionizing Radiation Safety

    Publication date:

    9/12/2024

    Effective date:

    8/11/2020

    BRIEF

    Policy Summary

    The Berkeley Lab Non-ionizing Radiation (NIR) Program is designed to prevent staff exposure to NIR in excess of the permissible exposures/Threshold Limit Values (TLV) for the human eye or skin and to ensure a safe working environment. The NIR Program at Berkeley Lab ensures personnel are protected from NIR exposure hazards including:

    • Magnetic fields.
    • Radio frequency (RF) and microwave radiation.
    • Artificial ultraviolet radiation (UV).
    • Visible light.

    Note: Laser and acoustic (noise) safety are covered in separate RPM Laser Safety and Noise Hazard policies.

    Who Should Read This Policy

    Berkeley Lab employees, casual and participating visitors, affiliates, and subcontractors who could be performing work in or around NIR sources with the potential for an overexposure

    To Read the Full Policy, Go To:

    The POLICY tab on this wiki page

    To Read the ESH Program Details, Go To:

    ES&H Manual Chapter 43

    Contact Information

    EHS Subject Matter Expert for Laser Safety
    Environment, Health, and Safety (EHS) Division


    Title:

    Non-ionizing Radiation Safety

    Publication date:

    9/12/2024

    Effective date:

    8/11/2020

    POLICY

    A. Purpose

    The Berkeley Lab Non-ionizing Radiation (NIR) Program is designed to prevent staff exposure to NIR in excess of the permissible exposures/Threshold Limit Values (TLV) for the human eye or skin and to ensure a safe working environment. The NIR Program at Berkeley Lab ensures personnel are protected from NIR exposure hazards including:

    • Magnetic fields.
    • Radio frequency (RF) and microwave radiation.
    • Artificial ultraviolet radiation (UV).
    • Visible light.

    Note: Laser and acoustic (noise) safety are covered in separate RPM Laser Safety and Noise Hazard policies, respectively.

    B. Persons Affected

    Berkeley Lab employees, casual and participating visitors, affiliates, and subcontractors who could be performing work in or around NIR sources with the potential for an over exposure.

    C. Exceptions

    None

    D. Policy Statement

    1. Exposures to NIR must be maintained below the limits specified in Threshold Limit Values for Chemical Substances and Physical Agents, American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), 2016 edition (Work Process B).
    2. Additional information and requirements for lasers are provided in the ES&H Manual, Chapter 16, Laser Safety.
    3. Exposures to NIR must be limited by engineering controls where feasible, followed by administrative controls and personal protective equipment.
    4. Access must be limited to only authorized personnel whenever the whole body could enter magnetic field strength exceeding 5 Gauss. Delineating the 5 Gauss line and posting magnetic field warning signs are generally acceptable access control (Work Process C).
    5. Environment/Health/Safety (EHS) assistance on NIR may be obtained by contacting the EHS NIR safety coordinator, ext. 2544 (Work Process D).

    E. Roles and Responsibilities

    Role

    Responsibilities

    Division Director

    Ensures the NIR Program is enforced.

    Environment/Health/ Safety (EHS) Division

    • Arranges or performs NIR assessment as requested or determined by an approved activity within the Work Planning & Control (WPC) system or other authorization method.
    • Provides guidance and establishes controls for NIR hazards.
    • Maintains the Berkeley Lab NIR Program.
    • Develops and reviews substitute or alternate control measures when primary measures are infeasible or impractical.
    • With the Activity Lead, investigates all instances of suspected exposure.

    Supervisor/Activity Lead

    • Ensures that all NIR users receive adequate and appropriate training.
    • Ensures that all NIR users are assigned to a WPC activity.
    • Prepares an activity in WPC for an NIR operation and ensures that the provisions of the activity are properly implemented and diligently followed by users. (To complete an activity, go to Berkeley Lab's WPC portal.)
    • Ensures that any visitor receives a site-hazard orientation as part of any visit to any NIR area.
    • Investigates all instances of suspected exposure.

    NIR Equipment User

    • Receives appropriate on-the-job training prior to unsupervised NIR equipment use.
    • Reads, understands, signs, and follows all procedures in the WPC activity.
    • Stops unsafe work activities (see the Stop Work Policy).
    • Works in a safe manner following Laboratory policy and procedural requirements.
    • Promptly reports any malfunctions, problems, accidents, or injuries that may have an impact on safety.
    • Immediately reports any suspected NIR exposures to the supervisor and EHS.
    • Refers any questions or concerns to the NIR Subject Matter Expert.

    F. Definitions/Acronyms

    Term

    Definition

    Non-ionizing Radiation (NIR)

    Non-ionizing radiation (NIR) refers to electromagnetic radiation with insufficient energy to release a bound electron from an atom. NIR includes the following categories of radiation: ultraviolet (UV), visible light, infrared, radio frequency, microwave, and magnetic fields.

    RF

    Radio frequency — a portion of the electromagnetic spectrum from 3 Hz–330 GHz

    UV

    Ultraviolet radiation (180–399 nm)

    G. Recordkeeping Requirements

    Records are kept by the Laser Safety Officer for all magnetic field, RF, and UV surveys.

    H. Implementing Documents

    Document Number

    Title

    Type

    07.07.023.001

    Non-ionizing Radiation

    Program

    07.07.023.002

    Work Process A, Non-ionizing Radiation Flowchart

    Process

    07.07.023.003

    Work Process B, Exposure Limits

    Process

    07.07.023.004

    Work Process C, Methods of Exposure Control

    Process

    07.07.023.005

    Work Process D, Additional Information

    Process

    I. Contact Information

    EHS Subject Matter Expert for Laser Safety

    EHS Division

    J. Revision History

    Date

    Revision

    By Whom

    Revision Description

    Section(s) Affected

    Change Type

    1/2/2012

    0

    K. Barat

    Rewrite for wiki (brief)

    All

    Minor

    2/23/2013

    1

    R. Fairchild

    Rewrite for wiki (policy)

    All

    Minor

    12/6/2016

    1.1

    G. Toncheva

    Rewrite to reflect the removal of AHD and JHA, and the implementation of WPC.

    All

    Minor

    4/10/2018

    1.2

    G. Toncheva

    Reference updated: ACGIH 2016

    Source requirements

    Minor

    8/11/2020

    1.3

    G. Toncheva

    Reference update to Cal/OSHA to reflect 10 CFR 851 variance.

    Source requirements

    Minor

    9/12/2024

    1.4

    G. Toncheva

    Periodic review: no changes 

    All

    Editorial 

    DOCUMENT INFORMATION

    Title:

    Non-ionizing Radiation Safety

    Document number

    07.07.023.000

    Revision number

    1.4

    Publication date:

    9/12/2024

    Effective date:

    8/11/2020

    Next review date:

    9/11/2028

    Policy Area:

    Industrial Hygiene and Safety

    RPM Section (home)

    ESH

    RPM Section (cross-reference)

    N/A

    Functional Division

    EHS

    Prior reference information

    N/A

    Source Requirements Documents

    • 10 CFR 851, Worker Safety and Health Program
    • Cal/OSHA, Title 8, Parts 8617, 8618, 5079, 5085
    • Threshold Limit Values for Chemical Substances and Physical Agents, American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), 2016 edition

    Other Driving Requirements

    C96.1-2005 — IEEE Standard for Safety Levels with Respect to Human Exposure to Radio Frequency Electromagnetic Fields, 3 KHz to 300 GHz

    Implementing Documents

    Document Number

    Title

    Type

    07.07.023.001

    Non-ionizing Radiation

    Program

    07.07.023.002

    Work Process A, Non-ionizing Radiation Flowchart

    Process

    07.07.023.003

    Work Process B, Exposure Limits

    Process

    07.07.023.004

    Work Process C, Methods of Exposure Control

    Process

    07.07.023.005

    Work Process D, Additional Information

    Process



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