Title:

Resource Adjustments

Publication date:

1/19/2024

Effective date:

1/19/2024

BRIEF

Policy Summary

This policy defines the requirements and procedures for preparing and approving resource adjustments at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab). A resource adjustment is a process to transfer either labor or non-labor costs from one project and activity to another, or between activities within the same project.

Who Should Read This Policy

Any Berkeley Lab employee responsible for preparing and approving resource adjustments.

To Read the Full Policy, Go To:

The POLICY tab on this wiki page

Contact Information

General Accounting Manager

Title:

Resource Adjustments

Publication date:

1/19/2024

Effective date:

1/19/2024

D. Policy Statement

D.1 General

D.2 Criteria

D.3 Resource Adjustment Examples

Policy

A. Purpose

This policy defines the requirements and procedures for preparing and approving resource adjustments at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab).

B. Persons Affected

Any Berkeley Lab employee responsible for preparing and approving resource adjustments.

C. Exceptions

Not applicable

D. Policy

D.1 General

All costs must be appropriately charged to the project and activity that benefited from those costs. A resource adjustment is a process to transfer either labor or non-labor costs from one project and activity to another, or between activities within the same project.
Resource adjustments are made in the Financial Management System (FMS) Project Costing Module.

  • Personnel who prepare resource adjustments in FMS must be an Office of Chief Financial Officer (OCFO) employee.
  • The resource adjustment approver must be an authorized employee with divisional financial oversight responsibility (e.g., Principal Resource Analyst, Field Finance Manager, Division Business Manager, see Financial Approval Policy). All resource adjustment approvers must complete the Resource Adjustment training.
  • Personnel who need to make resource adjustments for labor costs above contractual limits for grants and cooperative agreements should refer to the policy Sponsored Research Agreements — Compensation Above Salary Limits for additional guidance.

An online Resource Adjustments Submission and Approval training is available and is a prerequisite for any employee who prepares and/or approves resource adjustments.

D.2 Criteria

A resource adjustment must meet the following criteria:

  1. Timeliness: Resource adjustments should be completed within three months of the original entry. Supporting documentation for resource adjustments that exceed three months to complete must include a specific explanation for exceeding this time period.
  2. Necessary and appropriate: A resource adjustment is appropriate when costs are assessed as reasonable using prudent business judgment, are allocable to the project receiving benefit, and are not expressly unallowable per the Laboratory's Cost Allowability Policy. Examples of when a resource adjustment is necessary include:
    1. The original transaction was costed to an incorrect project, incorrect activity, or a suspense/dropout project.
    2. The original transaction was costed to an incorrect resource type and resource category.
    3. The original transaction was costed to an intermediate cost objective and needs to be re-allocated to a final cost objective (e.g., redistribution of shared costs).
  3. Documentation: Appropriate justification and documentation are required for each resource adjustment.
    1. A single resource adjustment is not to be used for multiple entries that require different rationales. Each resource adjustment should have a specific and single rationale.
    2. Documentation should:
      1. Adequately explain why an adjustment is necessary or appropriate, including (a) why the original entry was incorrect and (b) why it is more appropriate for the cost to reside on the project and activity where it is being transferred to.
      2. Provide all projects and activities involved.
      3. Clearly provide support if any computations used to derive any amounts listed on the resource adjustment.
    3. Documentation for each resource adjustment must be uploaded as an attachment to the FMS as the system of record.
    4. Interdivision resource adjustments between one or more divisions require concurrence from all divisions affected prior to initiating the adjustment. This concurrence must be attached as part of the backup documentation.

  4. Approvals
    1. Unburdened resource adjustments of (1) $5,000 or more that are made between projects and (2) $10,000 or more made between activities within a project require approval from a resource adjustment approver.
      1. The approver cannot also be the preparer.
      2. The approver may be an authorized individual within the division with financial oversight responsibility (e.g., Principal Resource Analyst, Field Finance Manager, or Division Business Manager).
      3. Division approver authority is limited to $750,000.
      4. Approval authority in excess of $750,000 is granted to OCFO Field Finance Managers.
      5. In certain instances (e.g., a project with significant earned value [Earned Value Management System, EVMS] reporting requirements), division approval authority in excess of $750,000 may be granted with the approval of the Field Finance Department Head. 
      6. List of approvers and their limits can be accessed through the OCFO Knowledge Base website.
  5. The approver must ensure the resource adjustment meets the criteria as stated in this policy, i.e., it is necessary, appropriate, and timely, and the documentation is adequate.
  6. For labor adjustments, an automatic email alert indicating the details of the adjustment is sent to the employee whose time was adjusted and to that employee's supervisor. If the employee and supervisor agree with the adjustment, no action is necessary and the notification will serve as an automatic concurrence. If the employee or supervisor does not agree with the adjustment, he or she should contact the resource analyst within five days to ensure that any necessary corrections are made. If there are questions about the appropriateness of the adjustment by the employee or his /her supervisor, the Controller's Office can assist in the determination. Labor adjustments over the approval thresholds identified above still require approval from a resource adjustment approver.

D.3 Resource Adjustment Examples

Necessary and Appropriate

Inappropriate

  • Moving costs from a suspense or dropout project to the benefiting project
  • Changes in the use of goods/services
  • Moving costs from an intermediate cost objective to their final cost objective
  • Redistribution of shared costs
  • Transferring costs to a non-benefiting project
  • An adjustment that misclassifies costs in the receiving project, for example, charges to an inappropriate resource category
  • Transferring costs from an over-costed project to another unrelated project or funding source

E. Roles and Responsibilities

Role

Responsibility

Resource adjustment requester

  • Ensures that the request includes the necessary justification to support the adjustment per the policy.
  • Once a resource adjustment is identified, makes a timely request to the resource adjustment preparer to process the resource adjustment.

Resource adjustment preparer

  • Completes the Resource Adjustments Submission and Approval training prior to preparing adjustments.
  • Ensures that adjustment meets all Resource Adjustments policy guidelines.
  • Executes / prepares adjustments in a timely manner when requested.
  • Owner of the source transaction (i.e., where the resource adjustment will be moving from) has primary responsibility to execute / prepare the adjustment. Responsibility can be delegated to the owner of the destination transaction (i.e., final cost objective) by mutual agreement. Ensures that all supporting documentation is adequate and uploaded.
  • Ensures that all supporting documentation is adequate and uploaded.

Resource adjustment approver

F. Definitions/Acronyms

Term

Definition

EVMS

Earned Value Management System

Final cost objective

A cost objective that has allocated or assigned to it both direct and indirect costs and is one of the final accumulation points

FMS

Financial Management System

Intermediate cost objective

A cost objective that is used to accumulate indirect costs or service-center costs that are subsequently allocated to one or more indirect cost pools and/or final cost objectives

Project/activity ID

An identification number used to accumulate, manage, and report costs associated with individually funded activities at the Laboratory

Resource adjustment

A process to transfer either labor or non-labor costs from one project and activity to another, or between activities within the same project

Resource category

A type of cost grouped into similar categories. Examples include contract, student, scientific, and administrative for labor; foreign and domestic for travel; and goods and stores issues for procurements.

Resource type

A type of cost grouped into similar types (a higher level grouping). Examples include labor, travel, procurements, and services.

G. Recordkeeping Requirements

All documentation supporting the adjustment must be attached in the FMS as the system of record. All documentation is subject to audit and must be retained per Berkeley Lab archiving policies, the National Archives and Records Administration, and Contract 31.

H. Implementing Documents

Document Number

Title

Type


Resource Adjustments Submission and Approval

eLearning


OCFO Knowledge Base Website

 Website information

I. Contact Information

General Accounting Manager

J. Revision History

Date

Revision

By Whom

Revision Description

Section(s) Affected

Change Type

1/2/2012

1

M. Mock

Reformat for wiki

All

Minor

12/15/2014

1.1

J. Wick

Update approval thresholds, clarify guidance, update for F$M terminology changes

All

Minor

9/27/2016

1.2

M. Beedle

Clarify requirements, update approval limits

D.2

Minor

10/16/2017

1.3

M. Beedle

Clarify requirements

All

Minor

1/13/2021

1.4

M. Beedle

Clarify requirements, removed references to LDRS and manual approvals due to system changes and enhancements

All

Minor

1/19/2024

1.5

M. Beedle

Periodic review: clarified requirements, added Financial Approval Policy links, added bullet under R&R Resource Adjustment Preparer. 

D.1, E

Minor

DOCUMENT INFORMATION

Title:

Resource Adjustments

Document number

11.01.016.000

Revision number

1.5

Publication date:

1/19/2024

Effective date:

1/19/2024

Next review date:

12/31/2027 

Policy Area:

Accounting

RPM Section (home)

Financial Management

RPM Section (cross-reference)

Section 11.42

Functional Division

OCFO

Prior reference information (optional)

RPM, Chapter 11, Section 11.42

Source Requirements Documents

Financial Management Core Principals policy

Other Driving Requirements

Document Number

Title

Type

11.07.001.000

Financial Management Core Principals

Policy

11.07.004.000

Cost Allowability

Policy

11.01.007.000

Sponsored Research Agreements- Compensation above Salary Limits

Policy

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Title:

Resource Adjustments

Document number

11.01.016.000

Revision number

1.5

Publication date:

1/19/2024

Effective date:

1/19/2024

Next review date:

12/31/2027 

Policy Area:

Accounting

RPM Section (home)

Financial Management

RPM Section (cross-reference)

Section 11.42

Functional Division

OCFO

Author name/contact info

General Accounting Manager



Revision 0 publication date

12/12/2011

Retirement date

n/a

Prior reference information (optional)

RPM, Chapter 11, Section 11.42



Inputs from more than one Functional Area?

No

List additional Functional Areas & contacts




Inputs from more than one Policy Area?

No

List additional Policy Areas & contacts




30-day notification needed?

No

30-day start date

n/a

30-day end date

n/a



LDAP protected?

No



Need TABL reminders?

No

Frequency

n/a

Brief reminder text:

n/a



Approval Sheet for this revision received (date) [Note: author is responsible]


Key labels/tags:

Cost transfer, resource adjustment, journal source code, labor adjustment, non-labor adjustment

New terms that need to be added to Glossary/Acronym list:

(list items not found and context (Policy Area name) – full definition would be included in Policy)Implementing Documents restricted to department/functional use

Implementing Documents restricted to department/functional use

(optional – these will be used for tracing between requirements and associated documents)

Document Number

Title

Type




Side bars:
Side bar 1 location (cite by Policy Section # - for example: Section D.2.a)
Sidebar 1 text:
Sidebar 2 location

Sidebar 2 text:

Sidebar 3 location

Sidebar 3 text: