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Deck of Cards
idOutside Employment and Consulting
Card
labelBrief

Title:

Outside Employment and Consulting

Publication date:

1/21/2021

Effective date:

1/21/2021

BRIEF

Policy Summary

Employees may engage in compensated outside consulting and employment as long as such activities do not interfere with performance of their Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory duties, create a real or apparent conflict of interest, subject the Department of Energy (DOE), the University of California, or the Laboratory to public criticism or embarrassment, or violate other DOE requirements. Prior institutional review and approval are required for compensated consulting and employment activities related to the employee's Laboratory work. All outside employment and consulting activities must be conducted without the use of Laboratory time, supplies, equipment, or facilities.

Who Should Read This Policy

This policy applies to all employees, including those working part time and variable time, and those who hold faculty appointments with a University of California campus.

To Read the Full Policy, Go To:

The policy tab on this wiki page

Contact Information

Research Integrity Office
[email protected]

Card
labelPolicy

Title:

Outside Employment and Consulting

Publication date:

1/21/2021

Effective date:

1/21/2021

POLICY

A. Purpose

This policy establishes review principles and processes for employee participation in consulting, employment, and other compensated professional activities outside of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab).

B. Persons Affected

This policy applies to all employees, including employees holding joint University of California (UC) faculty appointments and retirees, regardless of percent time employed or worked, or duration of employment.

C. Exceptions

This policy does not apply to honoraria given for one-time lectures or presentations (given to a broad audience) as long as the source of the honorarium is not the DOE or UC. Employees may not accept honoraria from DOE or UC sources, directly or indirectly.
Institutional approval is not required for reviews performed for a U.S. public agency, nor for expert witness testimony. All such activities should be approved by the employee's supervisor. Review and approval of uncompensated outside business and professional activities is at the discretion of the division. Any written agreement offered in connection with such uncompensated activities must be submitted to the Innovation and Partnerships Office for review prior to signature.

D. Policy Statement

  1. General Policy
    1. Employees are required to obtain institutional approval prior to engaging in outside business and professional activities, such as consulting and service on science advisory boards or boards of directors, or employment. See Section D.2 and Section D.3 of this policy.
    2. Employees may engage in outside business and professional activities, such as consulting and service on science advisory boards or boards of directors, outside of Berkeley Lab hours and away from the Laboratory, as long as such activities do not interfere with performance of their Laboratory duties, create a real or apparent conflict of interest, or subject the DOE or Berkeley Lab to potential or actual public criticism or embarrassment. As set forth below, Laboratory management review and approval are required for any of the following outside professional activities:
      1. Anchor
        i-iv
        i-iv
        Work with the potential to interfere with Berkeley Lab employment obligations.
      2. Work of any kind for a scientific or technical organization.
      3. Work involving an entity with whom the Laboratory does business or has the potential to do business (e.g., licensing, sponsored research, and subcontracts).
      4. Work paid by federal funds or by a unit of the UC.
      5. Consulting in a subject area related to the employee's Laboratory work.
    3. Employees are prohibited from engaging or participating in outside activities that are funded, sponsored, or supported by a foreign government talent recruitment program of a foreign country of risk.
    4. Employees are restricted from engaging in activities, compensated or uncompensated, sponsored by or affiliated with the government of a foreign country of risk. These "other foreign government sponsored or affiliated activities" require prior review and an exception approval by the Laboratory Director and the DOE.
    5. If the outside activity is not in one of the categories listed above and is obviously unrelated to the Laboratory's interests, it does not normally need to be reported or approved. Examples include an outside job or business interest in ranching; retail sales; and music, art, or residential real-estate sales. Employees who are undecided as to whether their outside activity must be disclosed in accordance with this policy may refer the question to the Research Integrity Office.
    6. All outside business and outside professional activities must be conducted without the use of Berkeley Lab supplies, equipment, or facilities. In general, employees are prohibited from engaging in compensated outside employment, activity, or consulting if that activity is sponsored or funded by any Berkeley Lab or UC entity or through any Berkeley Lab or UC contract. No amount of time due to the Laboratory may be devoted to private purposes, and no outside business or professional activity may interfere with the performance of Laboratory duties. The policy in this section is based on federal and state laws and regulations, the UC-DOE Prime Contract for management of Berkeley Lab, and UC policy. Failure to comply with this policy, including the requirement to obtain prior approval before engaging in compensated outside professional activity, may result in disciplinary action, including suspension without pay and/or termination from employment, in accordance with the Laboratory's Corrective Action and Discipline policy.
    7. Policy concerning ownership or management interest in commercial entities with potential economic or technology connections to the Laboratory is covered in the RPM section on Employee Owned or Managed Business.
  2. Review and Approval Principles and Time Limits
    1. Principles
      1. The following considerations are made in determining whether a real or apparent conflict of interest exists:
        1. Incompatibility between regular duties and private interests.
          • Employee outside business or professional activities must not be in competition with current or proposed Laboratory projects.
          • Employee outside business or professional activities must not result in unfair competitive advantage to the outside business.
          • Employee outside business or professional activities must not materially affect the Laboratory's dealings with the outside business or substantially affect the environment of the economic/technology business sector in which the employee or a near relative has a financial interest as defined by the UC Conflict of Interest Code.
          • Employee outside business or professional activities must not limit the employee's responsibility to fully and promptly report significant Laboratory research and development information to the DOE.
        2. Protection of privileged and proprietary information. An employee engaged in outside professional activities shall protect information, skills, or knowledge that is material to current or proposed Laboratory research or development work, and that is proprietary to the Laboratory and not yet in the public domain.
        3. Prevention of unauthorized transfer of scientific and technical information to foreign government entities.
    2. Time Limits. There is no specific time limit for an employee's outside business or professional activities; however, approval is required on an annual basis and whenever there is a change in the scope or terms of work. See Section D.3 below for the review process.
    3. Other Review Factors. In approving any individual activity, the total amount of outside professional activities may be considered.
  3. Review and Approval Process for Compensated Outside Business and Professional Activities. Compensated outside business or professional activities described in Section D.1.b.i–v require prior review and approval by Berkeley Lab management and institutional officials. Use the Request for Approval of Compensated Outside Professional Activity process to obtain required approvals. In accordance with Contract 31 provisions, the Laboratory may provide the DOE Berkeley Site Office (BSO), and certain external funding sources, with information and/or copies of documents pertaining to compensated outside business or professional activities.
  4. Other Payments from Outside Organizations. Generally, employees are permitted to accept honoraria for lectures or presentations from sources other than the DOE or the UC (including flow-through funds). However, the California Political Reform Act imposes prohibitions and/or limits on honoraria for employees in positions designated by the UC Conflict of Interest Code. See the RPM policy on Designated Officials for details. Honorarium payments for one-time lectures do not require Laboratory approval under the Compensated Outside Professional Activity process; however, such income may trigger disqualification requirements. Any written agreement offered in connection with such one-time lectures must be submitted to the Intellectual Property Office for review prior to signature.
  5. Teaching and Other Services for the UC. Refer to the Teaching or Other Services for the University of California policy for information regarding allowable additional service and compensation from the UC.
  6. Review of External Technical Proposals Involving Laboratory Inventions. A Laboratory employee who is invited by the DOE or any third party to review a technical proposal that describes (1) his/her own invention/s or (2) any other Laboratory invention that the employee is aware of through, for example, previous knowledge of the invention or background intellectual property, will so inform the Intellectual Property Office ([email protected]), which will evaluate the information and notify the BSO if the subject matter of the proposal involves an elected or waived subject invention in which the Laboratory holds or intends to elect title.
  7. Policy on Outside Professional Activities for the University Senior Management Group. Outside professional activities of Laboratory employees who are members of the UC Senior Management Group (SMG) are subject to certain additional special provisions. Consult your division's Human Resources Center for complete information concerning the necessary approval and reporting requirements pertaining to members of the SMG.
  8. Written Agreements. The text of any proposed consulting or employment agreement must be reviewed and approved by the Innovation and Partnerships Office before execution of the agreement by the employee. When a consulting or employment agreement containing a claim for invention and patent rights is offered to an employee, the outside organization must be advised, under the terms of the UC-DOE Prime Contract for Laboratory management, that the agreement must include the following or equivalent language to obtain Laboratory approval:
    1. "It is recognized that (1) Consultant is an employee of the University of California engaged in certain work conducted by the University at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under Contract ________________________ with the United States Department of Energy (DOE) and (2) the University has rights to patents and other intellectual property arising from Consultant's services for that work. This consulting agreement is subject to those rights notwithstanding any intellectual property obligations to contrary in this agreement. Whenever any invention or discovery is solely or jointly made, conceived, or developed by Consultant under the consulting agreement, the Company must promptly furnish the University and DOE with sufficient information to timely determine whether the invention or discovery is within the purview of the patent agreement executed by Consultant with the University."
  9. Questions regarding inventions and patent articles in a proposed consulting agreement should be referred to the Intellectual Property Office.

E. Roles and Responsibilities

Managers, supervisors, and employees have the responsibility to adhere to the provisions of this policy.

F. Definitions/Acronyms

Term

Definition

Foreign Country of Risk

Any foreign country determined to be of risk by the Office of Science in consultation with the Under Secretary for Science; the Under Secretary of Energy; the Under Secretary for Nuclear Security; and the Office of Intelligence and Counterintelligence.
A foreign country of risk is defined as
(i) any foreign government or foreign government agency or instrumentality thereof of a foreign country of risk; 
(ii) any form of business enterprise or legal entity organized, chartered, or incorporated under the laws of a foreign country of risk; and 
(iii) any form of business enterprise or legal entity which is owned, controlled, or influenced by an entity described in paragraphs 9(i) or 9(ii) above, or by any foreign national of a foreign country of risk. 

Foreign Government Talent Recruitment Program

In general, such programs include any foreign state-sponsored attempt to acquire U.S. scientific-funded research or technology through foreign government-run or funded recruitment programs that target scientists, engineers, academics, researchers, students, and entrepreneurs of all nationalities working or educated in the United States. These recruitment programs are often part of broader whole-of-government strategies to reduce costs associated with basic research while focusing investment on military development or dominance in emerging technology sectors. Distinguishing features of a foreign government talent recruitment program covered by this DOE Order 486.1A include:

  • Compensation: Compensation provided by the foreign state to the targeted individual in exchange for the individual transferring their knowledge and expertise to the foreign country. The compensation can take several forms, such as cash, research funding, honorific titles, career advancement opportunities, promised future compensation, or other types of remuneration or consideration.
  • Recruitment: Recruitment in this context refers to the foreign-state-sponsor's active engagement in attracting the targeted individual to join the foreign-sponsored program and transfer their knowledge and expertise to the foreign state. The targeted individual may be employed and located in the U.S. or in the foreign state. Recruitment would not necessarily include any invitation for engagement extended by the foreign state, for example, an invitation to attend or present work at an international conference.
  • Incentives: Many, but not all, programs aim to incentivize the targeted individual to physically relocate to the foreign state. Of particular concern are those programs that allow for continued employment at U.S. research facilities or receipt of DOE research funds while concurrently receiving compensation from the foreign state.

Other Foreign Government Sponsored or Affiliated Activity

Includes the following:
(1) Employment.
(2) Other support, contractual or otherwise, direct and indirect, including current and pending private and public sources of funding or income, both foreign and domestic. For researchers, other support includes all foreign country of risk entity resources made available, directly or indirectly, to a researcher in support of and/or related to all of the researcher's professional R&D efforts, including resources provided directly to the individual rather than through the research institution, and regardless of whether or not they have monetary value (e.g., even if the support received is only in-kind, such as office/laboratory space, equipment, supplies, or employees).This includes resource and/or financial support from all foreign and domestic entities, including but not limited to, gifts, financial support for laboratory personnel, and participation of student and visiting researchers supported by other sources of funding. This further includes compensation, for example, current or promises of future grants, awards, funding, scholarship, appointment, sabbatical, travel, university directed funding, and honoraria.
(3) Current or pending participation in or applications to programs (e.g., grant programs) sponsored by foreign governments, instrumentalities, or entities, if not a Foreign Government Sponsored Talent Recruitment Program, as defined. Associated contracts, upon request by the DOE, must be disclosed, in addition to the fact of participation.
(4) Positions and appointments, both domestic and foreign, including affiliations with foreign entities or governments. This includes titled academic, professional, or institutional appointments whether or not remuneration is received, and whether full time, part time, or voluntary (including adjunct, visiting, or honorary).
(5) The following, considered alone, are not included in this definition:
(a) In-kind support under a fundamental research collaboration for the sole purpose of co-authorship to be made publicly available; and
(b) Support related specifically to implementing a DOE program-sponsored international collaboration project and within the scope of a DOE-level or U.S. government-level bilateral or multilateral international agreement.

G. Recordkeeping Requirements

Records will be kept for at least three years after approval for the activity has expired, or for at least three years after a request has been denied.

H. Implementing Documents

I. Contact Information

Research Integrity Office
[email protected]

J. Revision History

Date

Revision

By Whom

Revision Description

Section(s) Affected

Change Type

1/2/2012

0

Stoufer

Rewrite for wiki (brief)

All

Minor

2/22/2013

1

Stoufer

Rewrite for wiki (policy)

All

Minor

9/8/2016

1.1

Stoufer

Periodic update

All

Minor

1/27/2017

1.2

Stoufer

Clarification

D.1.d

Minor

8/15/2019

1.3

Stoufer

Addition of prohibitions under DOE O 486.1

All

Major

12/10/2020

1.4

Stoufer

Addition of restrictions under DOE O 486.1A, clarification of honoraria

All

Major

Card
labelDocument Information

DOCUMENT INFORMATION

Title:

Outside Employment and Consulting

Document number

05.01.001.000

Revision number

1.4

Publication date:

1/21/2021

Effective date:

1/21/2021

Next review date:

12/15/2023

Policy Area:

Outside Business and Employment

RPM Section (home)

Conflict of Interest

RPM Section (cross-reference)

Section 10.02

Functional Division

Directorate

Prior reference information (optional)

Section 10.02

Source Requirements Documents

  • Contract 31, Clause I.78 Sec. 970.0371-6, Incompatibility between regular duties and private interests
  • Contract 31, Clause I.78 Sec. 970.0371-7, Outside employment of contractor employees
  • Contract 31, Clause I.78 Sec. 970.0371-8, Employee disclosure concerning other employment services
  • DOE Order 486.1A, Department of Energy Foreign Government Sponsored or Affiliated Activities

Implementing Documents