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Title:

Licensing Income and Royalty Distribution

Publication date:

3/31/2021

Effective date:

6/30/2008

BRIEF

Policy Summary

Each year, the Intellectual Property Office (IPO) distributes defined portions of income received by Berkeley Lab in the preceding fiscal year from the licensing of Laboratory intellectual property among inventors (Berkeley Lab employees and others who have assigned to the University of California their rights to Berkeley Lab-managed intellectual property, or the creators of Berkeley Lab tangible research materials); the research division(s) in which the invention arose; and a central Berkeley Lab research pool.

Who Should Read This Policy

This policy applies to:

  • All Berkeley Lab researchers and technical staff, including affiliates who have assigned rights to intellectual property to the University of California
  • The Directorate and other division management
  • Division financial analysts

To Read the Full Policy, Go To:

The POLICY tab on this wiki page

Contact Information

Licensing Manager
Intellectual Property Office
[email protected]

Card
labelPolicy

Title:

Licensing Income and Royalty Distribution

Publication date:

3/31/2021

Effective date:

6/30/2008

POLICY

A. Purpose

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab) annually distributes to Berkeley Lab inventors a portion of income received by the Laboratory in the preceding fiscal year from the licensing of Laboratory intellectual property. UC Patent Policy requires all UC/DOE national laboratories to complete this distribution by the February following the end of the fiscal year.

B. Persons Affected

Berkeley Lab researchers and technical staff with licensed technology, including affiliates who have assigned rights to intellectual property to the University of California

C. Exceptions

An inventor who would otherwise be receiving licensing income may irrevocably donate his or her share to Berkeley Lab or to another person by means of a written agreement approved by the Intellectual Property Office (IPO).

D. Policy Statement

  1. Inventor Distributions
    1. The revenue (royalties) generated from any type of Berkeley Lab licensing agreement is first applied toward reimbursing the costs of intellectual-property protection, such as patenting costs or copyright registration fees. Net royalties are distributed according to the following rules, subject to amendment of UC Patent Policy:
      1. For intellectual property disclosed after September 30, 1997, the inventors' share is 35% of net royalties per invention or other intellectual property.
      2. For intellectual property disclosed before October 1, 1997, the inventors' share is 50% of net royalties per invention or other intellectual property with net royalties calculated after a 15% administrative charge.
      3. For qualifying inventors who elected to be governed under the November 18, 1985, UC Patent Policy, the inventors' share is 50% of net royalties per invention or other intellectual property, with net royalties calculated after a 15% administrative charge, regardless of date of disclosure of the relevant intellectual property.
    2. If the invention was created by more than one Berkeley Lab inventor, the Laboratory distributes to each inventor an equal share of royalties, unless all affected inventors have previously agreed in writing to a different distribution of those inventors' share of royalties.
    3. IPO may hold a ceremony to distribute royalty checks and recognize Laboratory researchers for having their technology successfully commercialized.
  2. Anchor
    RTFToC5
    RTFToC5
    Allocation to Research Divisions
    1. Effective in fiscal year 2000, Berkeley Lab allocates 15% of net royalties from each invention or other intellectual property to the research division in which the invention arose. If the inventors belong to different divisions, this 15% division share is split proportionally by the number of inventors by division.
    2. The research division must use its allocation for research and development activities within the Laboratory's mission. Work must not interfere with or impose adverse effects on ongoing DOE projects and programs. Expenditures may include operating costs (e.g., personnel, supplies, recharges, or travel) or equipment in support of that research.
  3. Allocation to Central Research Pool. Effective in fiscal year 2000, the remaining net royalties (after the inventors' distribution and the allocation to the research division) is pooled in an account for use at Berkeley Lab for scientific research and development, technology transfer, and/or education. This remaining Laboratory share is generally 35% of the total net royalties for technologies disclosed before October 1, 1997, and 50% for technologies disclosed thereafter. This central pool is allocated at the direction of the Laboratory Director or his or her designee, the Laboratory Deputy Director. Activities using this allocation must not interfere with or impose adverse effects on ongoing DOE projects and programs.

E. Roles and Responsibilities

Role

Responsibility

Licensing Manager

Oversees the allocation of licensing income

Office of the Chief Financial Officer staff

Implements the allocation of licensing income

Division Director

Directly or indirectly through his/her designee(s) allocates the use for research of the division's licensing income allocation

Berkeley Lab Director or Deputy Director

Allocates the use for research, technology transfer, and/or education from the central pool

Directorate and Division Financial Analysts

Track expenditures of licensing income

Intellectual Property Office

Manages intellectual property management and licensing

F. Definitions/Acronyms

Term

Definition

Disclosure Date of Intellectual property

The date that the Intellectual Property Office receives the formal written description of the intellectual property, typically the completed Record of Invention or the Software Disclosure form.

Inventor

A person who conceived or contributed to the conception of an invention. As used in this policy, inventor may also refer to the author of copyrighted work, or the creator of other intellectual property or tangible research materials licensed by Berkeley Lab for royalty income.

Intellectual Property (IP)

Intellectual property (IP) refers to creations of the mind: inventions, creative, literary and artistic works, and symbols, names, images, and designs used in commerce. The means to protect IP include patents, trademarks, copyright and trade secrets. Patents protect inventions. Trademarks protect words, names, symbols, sounds, or colors that distinguish goods and services. Copyrights protect works of authorship, such as writings, software, music, and works of art that have been tangibly expressed. Trade secrets are information that companies keep secret to give them an advantage over their competitors. While Berkeley Lab has discretion to secure and license patents, trademarks and copyrights, it is prohibited by DOE policy from licensing trade secrets.

Royalty or Licensing Income

As used in this policy, money received by Berkeley Lab as payment for use of intellectual property or tangible research materials, but not including reimbursement of intellectual property protection or litigation costs

Net Royalty or Licensing Income

As used in this policy, royalties received by Berkeley Lab after deducting (1) amounts payable to non-Berkeley Lab owners or licensors of the intellectual property; and (2) patent or other intellectual-property protection costs (including litigation), reserves for bad debt, and licensing costs

License

Agreement to authorize a use (such as copying software or using a patented invention) to a licensee

Licensing Agreement

As used in this policy, a license or a related contract granting rights in intellectual property such as an option to license or a bailment of tangible research material

Policy

Statements or directives from the federal, state, or local government; the University of California; or Berkeley Lab senior management that set a course of action, define acceptable conduct, or implement governing principles. Example: Berkeley Lab Site Access

IPO

Intellectual Property Office

G. Recordkeeping Requirements

Role

Responsibility

IPO

Keeps records of all licenses, patent, and other intellectual property expenses and royalty calculations

Divisions

Keep records of their allocations and expenditures of licensing income

H. Implementing Documents

None

I. Contact Information

Licensing Manager

Intellectual Property Office

[email protected]

J. Revision History

Date

Revision

By whom

Revision Description

Section(s) affected

Change Type

1/2/2012

0

H.Clark

Re-write for wiki (brief)

All

Minor

9/15/2012

1

V.Wolinsky

Re-write for wiki (policy)

All

Minor

3/31/20211.1R. CarringtonPeriodic review. Updated office names and contact infoAllEditorial
Card
labelDocument Information

DOCUMENT INFORMATION

Title:

Licensing Income and Royalty Distribution

Document number

10.05.001.000

Revision number

1.1

Publication date:

3/31/2021

Effective date:

6/30/2008

Next review date:

3/31/2026

Policy Area:

Licensing

RPM Section (home)

Information Management

RPM Section (cross-reference)

Financial Management

Functional Division


Prior reference information (optional)

RPM Section 5.05

Source Requirements Documents

UC Patent Policy – 1997

Implementing Documents

None

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grouprpm2-admins
Card
labelAdditional Information

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Title:

Licensing Income and Royalty Distribution

Document number

10.05.001.000

Revision number

1.1

Publication date:

3/31/2021

Effective date:

6/30/2008

Next review date:

3/31/2026

Policy Area:

Licensing

RPM Section (home)

Information Management

RPM Section (cross-reference)

Section 5.05

Functional Division


Author name/contact info

Heidi Clark, [email protected]
Viviana Wolinsky, [email protected]

Russell Carrington



Revision 0 publication date

1/2/2012

Retirement date

n/a

Prior reference information (optional)

RPM Section 5.05



Inputs from more than one Functional Area?

No

List additional Functional Areas & contacts




Inputs from more than one Policy Area?

No

List additional Policy Areas & contacts




30-day notification needed?

No

30-day start date

n/a

30-day end date

n/a



LDAP protected?

No



Need TABL reminders?

No

Frequency

n/a

Brief reminder text:

n/a



Approval Sheet for this revision received (date)
[Note: author is responsible}


Key labels/tags:

  • licensing income, inventors, royalties, intellectual property, licensing, patents, software, tangible research material, use of royalties

New terms that need to be added to Glossary/Acronym list:

  • (list items not found and context (Policy Area name) – full definition would be included in Policy)

Implementing Documents restricted to department/functional use

(optional – these will be used for tracing between requirements and associated documents)

Document number

Title







Side bars:
Side bar 1 location (cite by Policy Section # - for example: Section D.2.a)
Sidebar 1 text:
Sidebar 2 location
Sidebar 2 text:
Sidebar 3 location
Sidebar 3 text: